While that might seem like a long time, it was mostly half an hour every morning before going to work. With the preparation of these mega events being associated with the restructuring of the available infrastructure and social amenities in the host countries, better training of services providers in the hospitality industry and improvement of the international awareness of the host country (Harris 2011), it is fundamentally conceived that mega-sporting activities represents a platform for the flourishing of … ‘Mega-events’ are way for cities, nations and economies to further their development agendas. Nevertheless, it’s not a bad lesson, and it’s one that the more cosseted American athletes could use. This becomes critical when the issue is of externalities with a low prediction quotient. The challenge is to effectively work on negotiation and on the complex pattern of alignment of different stakeholder objectives. Eighty percent of Greeks recently polled said they believe some kind of attack is “inevitable.” Fifty-two percent of Americans believe an attack is likely. Having a structured approach to supply chain management and recognizing the extensive processes that will be required to facilitate construction and reworks for instance- are key to effective management. The risk of poor performance is associated with such complexity that is difficult to understand and distil into delivery concerns. From the preceding discussion it can be summarised that the following are useful in setting out works for textual analysis: The characteristics of the web based published articles are as below for profiling the analysis to give a snapshot of how the analysis has been conducted. . The study is limited in scope due to sample size and accessibility issues but delivers to the two research questions it is based on, draws out key implications for risk management, and also, reflects on the Games themselves as sequential settings that belong to a larger set of mega events. We are one of the largest … Tackle the project stage by stage, and you'll soon complete the most important paper in your whole educational journey. The reputational and economic effects on cities of hosting the Games have been well-documented (e.g., Andranovich, Burbank & Heying, 2001; Miyazaki & Morgan, 2001). A 2015 annual time series simulation of every approved project until mid-2013 is undertaken, assuming that every plant will be on grid by the end of 2014. Web based archival documents, and also literature that provides narratives of different Olympic Games have been used. 1.3 Research Aim and Objectives The ultimate aim of this study is to explore and identify the major impacts of mega-sporting events on tourism sector of the host countries or cities. The importance of such moderation in alliancing and orientation is also found to be beneficial for the organizers of mega events. writing proposal topics » Writing your dissertation swetnam. . The answer is plainly, yes, if only because of a principle best expressed in “The Greek Way,” by Edith Hamilton. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. Stages of dissertation writing. 1.2 Statement of the Problem Various scholars have developed various models and theories on how global mega-sport activities influence the growth of tourism in the destination cities or countries. Roland Barthes (1915-1980) is the first key thinker here of course building upon the basics of semiotics propounded by Saussure (Barthes, 1954, 1967, 1975). This project also aims at highlighting the mistakes that were made during the past mega-events in order to provide a framework on how to avoid such mistakes in the future. A City Upon A Hill: Political Alliances and the Ku Klux Klan, J.P. 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However, very little empirical evidence has been brought into focus to explore ‘how’ mega-sporting events yield cross-country tourism benefits (Eilat and Einav 2004, p. 1319). In this frame of reference, the dissertation makes an implicit case for contextualizing and assessing learning from past experience, and the shape of the current schema of risk management for London Olympics, 2012. For if you have to pay attention to pay. The discussion on the above that leads from the typology provided also suggests as range of micro factors that need to be put in context. Reflecting on discussion on risk, and on the orientation of shortcomings and prescriptions in articles used as data -is the empirical basis for the study. Using evidence from published sources it also tries to contextualize shortcomings in management of such risk and potential solutions that can help moderate risk. Use our Writing Help Center for must-have tips and explanations on how to write the strongest possible paper on your topic! I’ve been slowly writing bits and pieces of my dissertation for well over a year. This has been done through highlighting new and unique tourism destinations through the creation of new legacies in the host states or cities. Operational risk that could stem from supply chain management issues, sub-contracting issues, and work efficiency problems, In the case of mega events another form of risk that has to do with the size and scope of the event, and is based on the premise that greater these are the more likely are the above likely to manifest themselves. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your All Answers purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. 1995; Tarlow, 2002): : Stemming from externalities with some predictability consensus associated with them. A detailed methodology as described and illustrated in this chapter tries to work on these in a robust manner. In the parts of the dissertation to follow -data sources for this analysis and a detailed methodology are provided prior to analysis and findings of the study. Guidance and orientation received from the University have been very helpful in organizing this study. Take advantage of these member benefits and more today! Textual analysis is a form of content analysis where archival text is the platform for distilling meanings and implications. In the next section I discuss the Risk from a perspective of distilling a typology that can closely approximate the numerous variables that associate with a mega event. The actual amount of writing I got done wasn’t that large. Use our essays as references points for your research. Dissertation According to Dansero & Puttilli (2010), mega-sporting events influence cultural, social and economic exchanges between countries due to their mass popular appeal and significance in the international context. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! stages of dissertation writing You already been a readership consists mostly positive and advanced, stresses of wasting time to function. The lasting legacy issue is about reuse and sustainable orientation of facilities and infrastructural developments to generate a source of income over life. Furthermore, risk is also a matter of significance and relative consequence that various negative influences bring upon an initiative or institution (Tannert et al, 2007). “The players are definitely concerned,” Jermaine O’Neal, the Indiana Pacers forward and a member of the U.S. team, told the Associated Press. On this basis, the following are the key objectives for this study: The main objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis on how future organizing countries for mega-sporting activities can take valuable examples from previous events in order to achieve maximum gains in their hospitality sector. In the subsequent chapters I examine the Risk associated with Olympic Games. For instance, political-legal, economic, and also social, Stemming from externalities with very less or no consensus on the predictability like natural calamities and terrorism (as argued before : a likelihood there but prediction is not possible). . What such research also suggests is the need to be very explicit in fleshing out risk variables no matter how unconventional they may appear (McGee, 2006; Roche, 2006). You need to keep in mind that you've come this far in your studies, so there is no other way to go but forward. The content analysis technique will make use of phrases, concepts, and their meaning to elucidate which are prime areas relating to risk concern and how the related factors are perceived. Major sport events like FIFA World Cup, Common Wealth Games and Olympic Games among others have been considered as not only attracting increasingly international audience, but also seem to have played remarkable role in the shaping of the of various global tourism patterns. Over this time frame the Olympic movement is a signifier of prestige and also political clout. As stated, after presenting the research findings in the chapter to follow, the relative criticality of risk factors is discussed – primarily in light of London 2012 and mega events in general later in this dissertation. It comes with more memory space and I/O pins as compared to other boards available in the market. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has made sure through instruments, producers, rules and routines that it controls the aspects of these mega events – the primary focus being to maintain them not only as the top sporting event but also ‘the’ mega-event that has no comparable competitor (Hill, 1992). This is because most of the existing literatures on the existing relationship between global mega-events and tourism growth have been focusing on single events and in most cases usually they focus on type of sporting activity (Kasimati 2003). This is profiled here to draw on concepts that can be reflected in coding of the textual data. 13th Dec 2019 The unconventionality is what has required me to distill a novel framework in typology and in micro areas in this literature review – to be examined and validated in the later chapters. “….The thing to do with the Athens Games is to believe in them until we’re absolutely forced not to. 1.4 Research Questions This project seeks at providing answers for the following research questions based on the aims and objectives outlined above: Do mega-sporting events im... We are an established and reputable company, with over 10 years in the essay business. This study will provide a comprehensive analysis on how host country’s tourism sector is affected during the event and the legacy left behind on the entire tourism and hospitality industry. This can be termed – ‘Event Complexity’ Risk. Arduino Mega 2560 is a Microcontroller board based on Atmega2560. This is key to realizing long terms benefits from the impetus of the games. Reference this. ; 2001; Kunreuther et al. This blog post first piece is simple — mostly from the damage. The season of hosting such events was also considered as an important factor for successful hosting of the event, where winter events have been evidenced to be less successful than summer events. In the risk management area the need for ‘special events to have special risk management’ mandates (Ceniceros, 2001) is propounded explicitly or implicitly in most literature. What is the relative critically of areas of risk that are associated with the Olympic Games? These bodies are supervised by the Olympic Board, and the Department for Culture, Media and Sport that comprises the Government Olympic. This dissertation is based on secondary data sources. The source URL article produced here which is by Sally Jenkins in the Washington Post. The following snippets that emphasize this ‘expectation assertion’ and thus reflect not only on the nuanced nature of risk but also the risk of failure: The Olympic Games are subject to a most complex web of risk variables given the scope and expectations discussed so far. While the rewards for the community remain high e.g., like being labeled an Olympic world class city the risks of failure are equally great both in the execution of the games, and the stigma that such failure may bring to the community, management and the government. Essentially, the temporary transformation of the prevailing hospitality sector is converted into long-lasting changes which act as tourist attraction centers even after the end of the mega-event. It is this localized application of the global and time established mandate of Olympics that initiates the formation strategies, operations , delivery mechanisms and the relationships that comprise them within the host city and beyond it also. & How can these shortcomings be addressed? An analysis based on web based published material using content analysis or textual analysis (as archival text is the frame of reference) informs this dissertation. The sampling can thus be classified as judgmental. This is one of the seven key risk areas identified by the House of Commons Committee of Public accounts (July, 2007). The model’s methodology is split into four different … The dissertation writing … *You can also browse our support articles here >, Scheduling (the preparation flow from award of the games to being ready comfortably and in time), Infrastructure Quality (the quality of facilities and how customized they are to delivering the games), Sponsorship (a resource bracket that is not only about monetary issues but also to a degree about sanction), Licensing issues (the arrangements to appropriate services and rents), Security (issues to do with management of crowds in the old days now primarily about terrorism), Legacy (the impressionistic statements the Games make on the city-nation and the Games themselves), Resource opportunity cost (in light of other good causes), They are a form of written text that arise both in response to previous postings and also independently in context of a phenomenon or event. As mentioned, a regional classification was also intended but lack of articles that were comparable from the Asian and African perspective did not allow for this. Olympic Games no doubt belong to this fold of events and probably the most significant of them all. This dissertation examines risk areas in Olympic Games with an objective to arrive at a risk framework and then derive the relative importance of different risk areas. While there are many factors influencing tourism growth in various parts of the world, mega-sporting events have been identified as one of the key boosters of tourism development in various countries (Andersson et al 2008, p. 164). This is on a sample of articles in leading newspapers and periodicals on Olympics Games. The categories of risk discussed in the previous section apply, and the aspect of ‘event complexity risk’ (Ceniceros, 2001) discussed before amplifies them in the context of Olympics. The lottery money that is going into 2012 is being diverted from other just causes and such resource re-direction needs to come good in the future from surpluses created by the impetus of the games. Another objective of this study is also to gain maximum acknowledgement of ways through which host country’s tourism sector can be improved to attract tourism even after the mega-sporting event. But an NBA player is your best bet. However political lobbying and public sentiments some times take attention away from it. This can be termed – ‘Event Complexity’ Risk (Ceniceros, 2001). Through the use of the gravity model of bilateral exchanges between countries, this study measures the impacts of hosting mega-sporting events on tourism sector of the host country. What are the shortcomings in existing ways of managing risks? Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to friends and family for their co-operation during my busy days while conducting this study. Besides moderating most internal political and fiscal discontentment, this also contributes to ‘planning of a lasting tangible legacy’. The third chapter outlines the approach and methodology for this dissertation. Furthermore, risk is more associative and less silo-ed as the consequences ricochet for the whole organisation or institutional system that may comprise multiple organisational entities as in mega events – thus culminating into macro level strategic risk frame also (Ahlquist, 2003; Barnoff, 2004). As later in this dissertation – these micro factors that lie within the ambit of the typology are crucial to examine shortcomings and recommendations from web based archived publications. The data codes generated have been processed using statistical tools as described later in the chapter. The central research questions that drive this study are as follows: 1. Besides the conventional economic gains, hosting mega-sporting events is also associated with intangible gains including pride and social & cultural development among other benefits. The findings are then taken forward to a research discussion chapter where the implications of the findings are taken forward for Olympic Games as a case of mega events. Institutionalization and legacy risk Corporate/institutional risk that stems from integrating multiple parties into the management- decision frame. We have essays, term papers, and book reports on the following topics: © 2002-2020 MegaEssays.com. Here I explain how the article has been looked at to draw coding for analyses. This as well as processes become … Writing a dissertation, a half-hour at a time, is a long process (way longer than a year). For instance, political-legal, economic, and also social, Stemming from externalities with very less or no consensus on the predictability like natural calamities and terrorism (different from perceived likelihood. The sample of popular newspaper and periodical articles under content-textual analysis was expected to be about 50 over the last five years, given that we need to examine contemporary- relative importance of risk areas and factors. On this basis, it has been usually difficult to understand more comprehensively how mega events in the global platform affect the tourism sector of the host countries. Use our Writing Help Center for must-have tips and explanations on how to write the strongest possible paper on your topic. The framework for criticality of risk areas is identified through a literature review in the chosen domain of Olympics as an instance of mega events. The Olympic Games are staged in collaboration with a given city. Hosting the Olympic Games requires a range actors and institutions to come together and the risk of management that such diversity brings with it is also considerable. In the pursuit of information – intuition has lesser and lesser of a role to play. The fourth chapter presents the research findings under different research questions. The study looks at different areas of risk and examines assertions made in online archived articles in the public domain. I examine the perceptions about risk in recent past through a methodologically embedded analysis and then draw implications largely in context of the prospective frame London Olympics 2012. Wrapping It Up: How to Write a Dissertation. Sponsors and license fees are a key component of revenues and in light of the failure to adequately protect these in Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000 saw innovative strategies in place and the learning has continued to shape the delivery mechanism of the London 2012. This is done in two complementary ways. According to Fourie & Santana-Gallego (2011, p. 1366), most of these large sporting events have been considered to be the foundations of generating new territories that produce both tangible and intangible legacies that remain in the long-run even after the event. Moreover, this aims at providing an insightful understanding on ways mega-sporting events and tourism activities in the host cities or countries are related. In others, which are a majority, author perception and orientation are taken as an indicator of the risk and shortcomings of risk management at the mega events of Olympic Games. For instance, during the bidding evaluation process the London transport system was seen as having serious problems by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) – this was given a back seat in subsequent evaluation exercise. The management of risk at mega events is the focus of this dissertation. The study looks at different areas of risk and examines assertions made in online archived articles in the public domain. By extension the implications of risk become even more nuanced for Olympic Games. Rationalizing, motivating and organizing remain key to risk control in addition to the unpredictable externalities that may impact such events (Ansell, 1997). With these activities being scheduled somewhere in the world at least once annually, many countries tend to bid to host them in order to benefit from the wide array of gains associated with them. Is she … He speaks of certain levels at which meanings are pegged – the explicit sign actually indicates a deeper meaning or implication.

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