The word phobia is a Greek word meaning fear. You can use our professional writing services to buy a custom research paper on any topic and get your high quality paper at affordable price. If this essay belongs to you and you no longer want us to display it, you can put a claim on it and we will remove it. Try it with your WOW discount - 70% OFF the second version with extras. When individuals with agoraphobia are studied in the general community, they are often found to have at least one additional diagnosis, with major depressive disorder, specific phobia, and panic disorder among the most likely of these. Ehrenreich, Santucci and Weiner (2008) note that a typical family therapy includes all the essential CBT elements but also brings on board interpersonal therapy elements and family involvement. Available from: https://www.wowessays.com/free-samples/example-of-social-phobia-and-social-anxiety-research-paper/, "Example Of Social Phobia And Social Anxiety Research Paper." Reducing the level of generalized anxiety decreases the frequency of panic attacks but only infrequently eliminates them completely. A strong genetic and biological vulnerability will require fewer environmental factors to produce agoraphobia, while a weak genetic and biological vulnerability will require more and stronger environmental factors before agoraphobia develops. The medications of panic disorder fall under two categories, anti-depressants (Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil, and Celexa) and anti-anxiety drugs (Xanax, Klonopin, Ativan, and Valium). Techniques that challenge such beliefs, invite the sufferer to test his beliefs against reality, and even dismiss or reframe the perceived negative evaluations of others are a critical element of therapy. Training in social interaction techniques and socialskills is important for individuals with generalized social phobia. Little research has been conducted on the biological causes of social phobia. DSM-IV identifies three central features of specific phobias: (1) fear is directed at a limited set of stimuli; (2) confrontation with these stimuli elicits fear and avoidance behavior; and (3) the fear is unreasonable and excessive to a degree that it interferes with daily life. Generally speaking, research in the area of L2 writing anxiety has been centered. As the sufferer gains confidence in the new coping strategies, he is encouraged to enter previously avoided situations and to practice strategies for dealing with attacks prior to entering the phobic situation and when in the situation itself. In contrast, other specific phobias have an earlier age at onset, are less likely to be acquired after experiencing a traumatic event, and are more consistently associated with fear of specific situations than of internal anxiety symptoms. Social anxiety disorder is a very common psychological problem and many individuals suffer from this phobia. February 2020. The most common of the triggers is public speaking. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIH), at least 91% of Americans are faced with specific phobias annually. The most successful treatment approach is through cognitive-behavioral therapy (Hofmann & Otto, 2017). Read Our Research Papers On Social Anxiety Disorder and other exceptional papers on every subject and topic college can throw at you. A lack of social skills has been found in the generalized type, with increases in subjective feelings of anxiety being found in the specific type. The situation or object could be such things as animals, height, enclosed spaces, or flying. Evidence suggests that in blood-injection-injury phobia, the genetic contribution is much stronger than in other phobias and that what is inherited is the specific vulnerability to develop this phobia. Critical thinking should be evident within the content of paper (in other words, do not provide only straight factual information). Moreover, people who may want to get their disorder treated may go to social psychologists as they would understand their situation and be able to provide solutions to overcome this phobia. In addition, panic attacks develop from a baseline of chronically high anxiety and are preceded by high levels of anticipatory anxiety when sufferers face situations where panic attacks have previously occurred. Fortunately, panic disorder is a treatable condition. Psychological Factors E. Therapy 1. WowEssays, Apr 03, 2020. This area of psychology is closely related towards understanding social anxiety disorder because it understands human behavior in a social setting. √ Information is updated and added to daily. Of these, the last three have all been identified as important causal and/or maintaining factors in social phobia. The acquisition of a fear through modeling or negative information is associated with phobias with an early age of onset. Informing such individuals that much is known about the problem and that many people share the problem is very reassuring and anxiety-reducing. It is not uncommon to feel anxious about a new situation but some people fear it to a very large degree; hence, being a victim of the social anxiety disorder. The combination of low support and high conflict in childhood and threatened or actual loss of interpersonal relationships in adulthood produces a unique psychological vulnerability to agoraphobia. Anxiety disorders are a common condition among many people all over the world. It is most common type of illness among boys aged 16-24. Social phobics reported their parents isolated them from social experiences, overemphasized the opinions of others, and de-emphasized socializing with others as a family. Anxiety-reduction techniques such as relaxation training and diaphragmatic breathing (breathing that begins in the diaphragm) can be used to diminish the anticipatory anxiety as well as anxiety within the phobic situation itself. The distinction between generalized and specific social phobia is a useful one. Click on any of the links below for the recently published reseach on anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, stress, and other physical and mental health topics: The combination of good self-help information and working with an experienced anxiety disorder therapist is the most effective way to address anxiety disorder and its many symptoms. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it. Social psychology studies human interactions and the impact these interactions have on individuals. Do not waste time. An alternative, nonassociative hypothesis is that certain stimuli are hard-wired to produce fear, that is, they elicit a fear response without a previous negative experience with the stimulus. Psychological Medicine, 44(3), 607-616. 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"Example Of Social Phobia And Social Anxiety Research Paper. Available from: https://www.wowessays.com/free-samples/example-of-research-paper-on-social-anxiety-disorder/, "Example Of Research Paper On Social Anxiety Disorder." Agoraphobia refers to a situation whereby an individual avoids a place because they feel that it does not offer an immediate escape route such as a shopping mall or other enclosed places such as movie theatres. Others do not want the stigma or side effects associated with the use of drugs. To receive free revision the Company requires that the Customer provide the request within fourteen (14) days from the first completion date and within a period of thirty (30) days for dissertations. Social phobia is much more serious and disabling than previously thought and can have severe functional consequences. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIH) at least 91% of Americans are faced with specific phobia annually. During classical conditioning, the pairing of a neutral CS and an aversive UCS results in a conditioned fear response to the CS. Other research has replicated these findings and additionally found social phobics rated their parents as rejecting. Furthermore, the genetic factors underlying specific fears appear to be of a general nature, such that what is inherited is a trait that predisposes to anxiety in general rather than inheritance of a specific fear. In social phobia, the victim experiences difficulties speaking in public, initiating conversations, meeting new people, eating in public places, and going to public restrooms. Anxiety-reduction techniques are effective in dealing with these symptoms and in restoring confidence in the ability to decrease arousal in phobic situations. Seishin shinkeigaku zasshi= Psychiatria et neurologic Japonica, 117(4), 283-291. Individuals may be so frightened of facing these new situations that they may do anything possible in their control to avoid these situations and be able to escape it. On the other hand, children who observe their parents or peers responding fearfully to certain situations are themselves likely to respond fearfully to these same situations. A feeling of having terrible disease or attack of any sort and desire to go for medical check-up is the most regular. You Might Be Anxious Or Depressed (or both), Gentle Touch Soothes The Pain Of Social Rejection, No, A Serotonin Transporter Gene Variant Does Not Cause Depression, Going To Church Reduces Stress And Mortality, Efficacy Of Antidepressants Largely Psychological, Delivering Bad News? American Psychiatric Association. They understand the needs and importance of social interactions but do not have the courage to overcome the situation. A majority of people fall into the category of mildly impaired. The next best thing is to put it into words– written words. Generalized social phobias are less likely to be helped by this group of medications, perhaps because of the failure of these drugs to reduce the negative cognitions associated with this disorder.

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