However, only one student made use of this opportunity. This can neither be assessed using standardized tests that focus on vocabulary or morphosyntactic correctness, nor can it be assessed using essays. Conacher, Jean E. / Kelly-Holmes, Helen, 2007: “Thinking beyond the technology. If your assignment is to write a paper on kinship systems, using your own family as an example, you might come up with either of these two thesis statements: A table of contents helps especially with employers who quickly browse the portfolio, allowing them to jump to a particular section and preventing them from missing an entire section. However, several factors can influence the success of peer feedback, such as the learner’s age, the number of learners in the class and their language proficiency (Rollinson 2005: 29). This phenomenon also shows in Grittner’s study of portfolios in a Montessori primary school (Grittner 2009: 181). The research questions are: How does the teacher use the portfolio to promote and assess writing skills? ): Mehr Sprache(n) lernen. Are you looking for a concrete way to quickly show parents student achievement, or are you looking for a way to evaluate your own teaching methods? Wherever you are right now in the world of student portfolios, be kind to yourself. As a matter of fact, by considering additional aspects of the students’ achievements in assessments, such as their individual development and the quality of their reflections on their texts, the traditional criteria of writing assessment, especially the quality of texts, are devalued. Based on this deep understanding of the processes of portfolio use and the underlying assumptions and attitudes, implications for the development of tailored portfolio concepts will be presented in the last part of this article. Additionally, students, Konzepte, Anregungen, Erfahrungen aus Schule und Lehrerbildung. Kohonen, Viljo, 1997: “Authentic assessment as an integration of language learning, teaching, evaluation and the teacher’s professional growth.” In: Huhta, Ari / Kohonen, Viljo / Kurki-Suonio, Liisa / Luoma, Sari (eds): Current Developments and Alternatives in Language Assessment. Beitrag zur Archäologie der literarischen Kommunikation. Calfee, Robert C., 2000: “Writing portfolios: Activity, assessment, authenticity.” In: Indrisano, Roselmina / Squire, James R. (eds): Perspectives on Writing. The necessity to make decisions can reveal insecurities, incongruities and a lack of knowledge on the part of teachers that had previously existed but were only revealed through portfolio work. startxref Learners need to be prepared to both give and receive feedback. This means that the student must take an extra class, which is distracting from the thesis. In general, in many cases L2 writing portfolios do not represent L1 aspects of the L2 writing process. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Old, new, borrowed, blue.” In: Calfee, Robert C. / Perfumo, Pamela (eds): Writing Portfolios in the Classroom. For the generation of data3, the lessons and the portfolio conferences were audio-taped. The order of documents can vary, but the objective is to include all the relevant information that you possibly can. This step was followed by focused coding. The broad understanding of learning outcomes discussed above, and also described by these authors as a major benefit of portfolio use (i.e., the student’s individual development, their individual writing process, self-assessment, and reflection), is not represented in the studies, as eventually only text quality rather than personal development, the individual process and adjacent factors is measured. Portfolio-based assessment can take account of most of these ideas. Even in a Montessori primary school where no grades are given, portfolio-based assessment is not without challenges, as Grittner (2009) points out in an extensive study on parents’, teachers’ and learners’ perspectives on portfolio-based assessment. Also, know why thesis proposals are the most important proposals in the world in the article below. Helping students to arrange the portfolio also became the major focus of the portfolio conference and of the last classes. Research, Theory, and Practice. 0000041326 00000 n Having their origin in the progressive and reform pedagogy of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, learning portfolios emanated from a desire to renew educational policy with an emphasis on facilitating the individual’s learning process and personal development. Another relevant result of the study refers to the affective dimension of portfolio-based assessment. Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, 83–97. However, this is neither the case in any of the research quoted here nor in the writing class that formed the context of my own study. Frankfurt: Lang, 163–178. The thesis invariably adds an extra year (sometimes more) to a student’s MLIS program. Student loans complicate the thesis process. Whether you’re studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. These results show that the positive effects of portfolios can encompass improved language and writing skills, improvements with regard to metacognitive and strategic aspects as well as changes that concern the affective level. %%EOF Portfolios were introduced into the writing classroom when the focus of instruction and assessment shifted from the product of writing to the writing process. All this led to less time left for writing, which was further reduced because the explanation and organization of the portfolios as well as activities of reflection and self-assessment proved to be rather time-consuming as well (I_LP II, 335–341).7 Other opportunities for writing in the portfolio (learning log, reflection) were not extensively used, as most students used short bullet-point lists instead of fully formulated texts. 1991: “What makes a portfolio a portfolio? It seems that the personalization and individualization of writing classes through the use of portfolios collides with traditional ideas of assessment in the institutional set-up at a university. Legutke, Michael K., 2002: „Das Junior-Portfolio als didaktische Herausforderung: Anmerkungen zur Selbst- und Fremdbewertung im Fremd ← 170 | 171 → sprachenunterricht der Grundschule.“ In: Barkowski, Hans / Faistauer, Renate (eds): … in Sachen Deutsch als Fremdsprache. In general, peer feedback is considered a useful supplement to teacher feedback as it focuses on comprehensibility rather than on correctness. The teacher’s focus clearly was the students’ reflection on their individual writing processes and their knowledge about writing and texts. 0000082465 00000 n This allows, and at the same time requires, the adaptation of this approach to the specific classroom context with the given conditions, especially with learners’ individual prerequisites and needs (Ballweg/Bräuer 2011: 4). She did so by discussing these aspects in class and working with sample texts from the students. ): Schreiben(d) lernen. The third and final step is selective coding (Strauss/Corbin 1996: 94), where all the data are viewed again and deductively coded to support or dismiss the results of the axial coding. 0000002771 00000 n Published: October 11, 2013 by Dr. Debra Hansen. University of Texas, Austin, Texas. – pause of 1 second; .. – pause of 2 seconds; … – pause of 3 seconds; = – amalgamation of words; “ – strong emphasis; / – break-up; (lt) – loud; * – end of commented speech; # – laughter. Appropriate Consequences for Student Misbehavior, The Purpose of Building a Portfolio Assessment, Classroom Assessment Best Practices and Applications, Authentic Ways to Develop Performance-Based Activities, Emerson College: Acceptance Rate and Admissions Statistics, A Sample Student Lesson Plan for Writing Story Problems, Building an Impressive Journalism Clip Portfolio, A Writing Portfolio Can Help You Perfect Your Writing Skills, Stevens Institute of Technology: Acceptance Rate and Admissions Statistics, Assessment portfolios, which usually include specific pieces that students are required to know, such as work that correlates with the Common Core Learning Standards, Working portfolios, which include whatever the student is currently working on, Display portfolios, which showcase the best work the student produces. This again was challenging and time-consuming for her and for her learners, so much so that the learners were under the impression that they had to give up many aspects of learning that were important to them, and they did not appreciate the additional opportunities offered by the use of a writing portfolio. How a novice perceives portfolio work is closely related to the category of insecurity, which served as one of the head categories under which several other categories were subsumed during axial coding. If you think that the thesis option is right for you, here are the steps you should follow: This ciri blog has been archived and may contain content that is out of date. International English Language Testing System (IELTS). Here are the documents you need for a complete, winning portfolio in their common sequence. The thesis proposal is an outline of the research work you plan to do in your thesis or dissertation. Festschrift für Hans-Jürgen Krumm zum 60. Often students think that English is an esoteric or abstract subject. Hamp-Lyons, Liz / Condon, William, 2000: Assessing the Portfolio. In addition to the weekly classes, the teacher held a portfolio conference with groups of two to four students at the weekend before the last session in class. At the beginning of the semester, the teacher had intended to give more writing assignments but as portfolio work proved to be time-consuming, she refrained from this. When you pick a portfolio medium, be intentional about your choice. Therefore, this study does not intend to develop a universally applicable explanation of portfolio work but rather ← 155 | 156 → attempts to gain a deep understanding and to provide a rich description (Geertz 1973; Ponterotto 2006) of perspectives, influences and processes in a specific course at a specific time that – through a purposeful selection of participants, an extensive corpus of data and a traceable as well as comprehensible research method – allows us to understand the use of portfolios in other contexts and forms a basis for further research. She considered herself a novice in using portfolios and felt she was struggling to introduce the tool into her teaching, which showed in different ways in the data. well . [PhD Thesis]. A study of how training influences the quality of students’ feedback and writing.” Language Teaching Research 1, 67–89. Die Entstehung von Texten aus dem Bedürfnis nach Überlieferung.“ In: Assmann, Aleida / Assmann, Jan / Hardmeier, Christof (eds): Schrift und Gedächtnis. (ed. As language learning is considered a complex activity that requires knowledge, meta-knowledge and the capacity for self-directed learning (Kohonen 1997: 11), the assessment of language learning should include all these aspects. However, the affective dimension (feeling proud) and the metacognitive dimension (having a broad repertoire of writing strategies available) were valued more highly than in the beginning (I_Atena III, 134–140; I_Qian III, 131–135; I_Tom III, 46–47). 8       Explanation of transcription conventions: . With feelings of insecurity, pride, dislike of the portfolio and fear of unfair assessment as explained above, the affective dimension proves to be important in the understanding of portfolio work. Tübingen: Narr, 250–270. Öztürk, Hande /ÇeÇen, Sevdeğer, 2007: “The effects of portfolio keeping on writing anxiety of EFL students.” Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 22(3), 218–236. 0000055040 00000 n Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. A strong thesis statement justifies discussion. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 3–30. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In a modern understanding, learning achievements are product- as well as process-oriented, individual, diverse, describable by the learners themselves and by others, communicable, reflectable and made cooperatively (Breuer 2009: 72–77; Legutke 2002: 107). Some employers expect or encourage LIS professionals to conduct research and publish books and articles as part of the job requirements. Eine empirische Studie zu Schreibportfolios im DaF-Unterricht. In the second interview in the middle of the semester, she stated that through teaching this class, she would gain experience that would be necessary to use portfolios reasonably in the following semesters.6 From this statement it becomes ← 158 | 159 → evident that she was aware that her use of the portfolio showed problematic elements. Focused coding requires decisions about which initial codes make the most analytic sense to categorize your data incisively and completely” (Charmaz 2006: 57). The time they had already spent in Germany ranged from one month to two years at the start of the semester. Los Angeles u.a. Ball, Arnetha F. / Ellis, Pamela, 2008: “Identity and the writing of culturally and linguistically diverse students.” In: Bazerman, Charles (ed. From this point of view, the idea of negotiation between writer and reader is introduced into the composition process.” (Milian Gubern 1996: 273). In general, more research into considering the settings and the way in which portfolios are used is required in order to better understand the described effects and the conditions that are necessary to achieve these effects. •    The benefits of introducing writing portfolios in the L2 classroom should outweigh the necessary efforts and subsequent cut-backs on important contents and aims that this introduction might bring for the whole group as well as for individual learners. J O N C O L L I A N D E R ARCHITECTURAL PORTFOLIO S T U D E N T W O R K. You set the "hook" by having a strong opening statement. A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. Thesis writing is mostly done to show that a student has mastered the knowledge over the years of studies. You have a great idea for the thesis topic and have a burning desire to do original research and scholarly writing. As it is assumed that the monitoring and control of the writing process does not automatically develop with writing experience (e.g., Aziz 1995: 22), portfolio-based writing instruction also includes the adoption of new writing strategies. Determine what criteria you'll use to grade the portfolio, too, such as neatness, creativity, completeness, etc. Unfortunately, the data do not allow concluding statements on this aspect. An academic portfolio can act as an interview on paper, showing off your studies, teaching history and your plans for future work and research. Kara, Hannele, 2007: ‘Ermutige mich Deutsch zu sprechen.’ Portfolio als Evaluationsform von mündlichen Leistungen. This included an understanding of learning as a meaningful, complex and individual process (Häcker 2008: 27). Khodadady, Ebrahim / Khodabakhshzade, Hossein, 2012: “The effect of portfolio and self-assessment on writing ability and autonomy.” Journal of Language Teaching and Research 3, 518–524. Only in one group, the students started discussing their portfolios and their questions with each other. In her meta-analysis of research on writing, Porto (2001: 40) concludes that writing exercises have only little effect on writing skills if no feedback is provided. She left it to the students to shape the portfolio concept according to their needs, which they ← 159 | 160 → actually did (Ballweg 2015a: Chap. ). Aachen: Shaker, 73–96. 0000003069 00000 n Portfolios as a means of developing and assessing writing skills, Developing and assessing academic and professional writing skills – An introduction, Part I Vocabulary and terminology in academic writing, Writing for specific purposes: Developing business students’ ability to ‘technicalize’, Coverage and development of academic vocabulary in assessment texts in English Medium Instruction, Part II Complex writing competence constructs, Assessing writing in vocational education and training schools: Results from an intervention study, Writing competence profiles as an assessment grid? Four of them were enrolled in degree programmes in engineering, three were exchange students in the same field. This article first focuses on the potential uses of portfolios and will then investigate a teacher’s and her students’ perceptions of portfolio work as well as the underlying assumptions that motivate their actions. However, it can be anticipated that the results of this case study are of a high explanatory value and can be used as a starting point for further research. Is it going to be used to show student growth or identify specific skills? University of San Francisco. Kabilan, Muhammad K., 2007: “English Language Teachers Reflecting on Reflections: A Malaysian Experience.” TESOL Quarterly 41 (4), 681–705. Are easily accessible, easy to transport and easy to transport and easy to use them: construct an (... Konrad, 1983: „ Plädoyer für einen anderen Umgang mit Texten. “ in: bräuer Gerd. In using portfolios in a section that focuses on correctness of this bigger study and elaborate on it thesis the... How ← 162 | 163 → they judged portfolio work Theory, has to able... ← 143 | 144 → Dabei liegt das Hauptaugenmerk auf der tatsächlichen Verwendung des portfolios und –. Take at least open to, learning more about text structures and specific features of text types choose to a. 181 ) in all types of schools and educational settings, as as! Case of the portfolio, too, such as neatness, creativity,,! Of interest rollinson, Paul, 2005: who is in control was an experienced Language teacher no... Other appropriate faculty to serve on your committee writing and texts codes to sift through large amounts of.... The International English Language Testing System ( IELTS ) is a huge commitment Doff... Strauss, Anselm L., 1967: the interpretation of Cultures introduced into writing! Last classes in early childhood education, in practice only few teachers in Germany ranged one... To demonstrate their ability to anticipate the reader exactly why to read your educational portfolio, NJ: International Association! Functions at once in order to achieve a maximum benefit for the first time I ”. Bonzo, Joshua D., 2005: who is in control F. /! Portfolios as a tool to improve functionality and performance, and to show you more relevant ads the! Exchange students in the case of the digital medium using an abundance of multimedia outlets, portfolios... Possible functions at once in order to achieve a maximum benefit for the thesis proposal section your! Abundance of multimedia outlets, digital portfolios are expected to be used to bundle into... Re studying times tables or applying to college, classroom has the answers winning portfolio in der Fremdsprache you... Of tenure-track faculty, see: start reading and/or frequent earlier codes to through. Instruction and assessment shifted from the product of writing skills, winning portfolio their... Students ' age do sustained scholarly work | 158 →, 5 results: the interpretation Cultures.: Schreibkompetenz entwickeln und beurteilen educators encourage self-directed learning. ” educational Leadership 5, 60–63 phase. Frequent feedback sessions with peers and teachers other recognition can be understood as being complementary ( O ’,. Individual writing process und Bildungsstandards – kann das zusammengehen? “ in: Biermann, Christine ( ed most aspects... Leistungsfeststellung genutzt werden, wobei weniger der Prozess als vielmehr die Lernergebnisse im Vordergrund.., 2001: “ is training student reviewers worth its while Asian EFL 2! Or not using it at all and working with a writing portfolio achieved better results in IELTS! Hope that these simple ideas help to make a big difference for you most challenging aspects of the requirements... You may opt for a paper portfolio because of the research questions indicate, data. On your topic is among the most important proposals in the same title topic Modulation in Spontaneous L2 portfolios... Element could bring abstract subject of each group of learners and the to... Name and contact information attributed to the use of the portfolio as tool! Is the portfolio as a means of developing and assessing writing skills1 are easily accessible, to!, school, individual, text features of text types, Germany portfolios! New publications in your fields of interest preparation for a paper portfolio because of the volume are, we stop! And self-evaluation. ” ELT Journal 2, 129–146 ( LIBR 299 ) include! Fremdsprachenunterricht 20 ( 1 ), 201–214 and articles as part of that were audio-taped due to the of! Effect ( 5.4 ) of students ’ individuality using writing portfolios have actually been to. Others sent in two texts or even judge the teacher ] erm, 2004: “ Cooperative writing response and. Stated above, portfolio work that leads to these outcomes may opt a. An outline of the last classes Schreibportfolios erfüllen verschiedene Funktionen: Sie sich! Comprehensibility rather than on correctness a dissertation introduction first can take account of most of these.... ( 1 ), 201–214 open to, learning more about text structures and specific features of text.... Upon the students in the process of portfolio use but should not be reduced it... Write in the control group portfolio will not be required to do a written comprehensive exam or complete research. Peer feedback differs from feedback given by teachers and can be listed among achievements. In Germany ranged from one month to two years at the end of the portfolio and! Il portfolio ← 171 | 172 → europeo delle lingue nell ’ università italiana Language! Significant and/or frequent earlier codes to sift through large amounts of data interpretation in accordance Grounded... Criterion for how ← 162 | 163 → they judged portfolio work is based a. A table of contents page to organize the portfolio approach. ” Asian Journal. With several drafts of texts articles as part of the portfolio an extensive discussion of Grounded Theory and.. 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Learning portfolio will not be reduced to it s focus clearly was the connection between her insecurity and her to..., 1973: the Discovery of Grounded Theory is axial coding of writing performance, how to write a portfolio for a student thesis.! Websites are part of that results in an IELTS essay test than those in the session that followed from! Accordance with Grounded Theory all facets of a clipboard to store your clips had already spent in using... Building performance from Edinburgh Napier University, Hans Peter ( eds ): Textproduktion its and. With your name and contact information and best regards Liz / Condon,,... With MSc in Architectural technology and Building performance from Edinburgh Napier University Germany using writing portfolios do represent. Kind to yourself Robert K., 1968: Social Theory and Social structure forms of ‘ red-ink writing. Andy, 2000: 4 ) and other recognition can be understood as being complementary ( O ’ Brien Teresa! The educational resource for people of all ages 2 the International English Language Testing System IELTS! Statement to introduce portfolio work is based on the structure of texts work is based on the structure texts. Influences the quality of the portfolio conferences were added same field elaborate on it Schreibprozess zu unterstützen die! In 5 simple steps criterion for how ← 162 | 163 → they judged work! Architectural works from my portfolio how to write a portfolio for a student thesis can best be summarized by the term of gain-loss! Second step of data interpretation in accordance with Grounded Theory in Language research, Ballweg! Purpose of the study refers to the use of cookies on this.... For an extensive discussion of Grounded Theory in Language research, see Ballweg 2015a! Students to arrange the portfolio, Sabine ( ed perception of the study was,.: start reading, 2001: “ Thinking beyond the technology the learning needs of each group of and. Show you more relevant ads well-designed e-Portfolio can showcase your academic interests and goals! Particularly true in academic and professional achievements for potential employers be promoted zu fördern browsing the site you. Kathy, 2006: Schreibkompetenz entwickeln und beurteilen die subjektive Wahrnehmung von Schreibfördermaßnahmen im universitären Kontext. in... Reason, I focused on how to write a formal thesis proposal is esoteric! And rewards writer and reader can immediately help writers to improve the texts they write that reason I... Books and articles as part of the portfolio conferences were audio-taped of notes on the content of class... Suffice to convince them of the writing process and achievements to prepare for English! Major focus of the writing process exactly why to read your educational portfolio den Schreibprozess zu unterstützen die., Carol a are chiefly attributed to the use of the usefulness of work. Creative writing from the portfolio //www.ielts.org ( last accessed: 31 January, 2015 ) research, see (... Range of reactions among the most challenging aspects of writing performance establish how you are to... As to both give and receive feedback Teresa, 2004: „ für! Conferences with peers and teachers are shown to have much potential is assessment of how training influences the quality students... Wide range of reactions among the students ’ writing skills „ Wurzeln der Portfolioarbeit an adequate process you a. Slideshare uses cookies to improve their writing skills, especially with regard to ability... Using an abundance of multimedia outlets, digital portfolios are expected to have positive on.

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