how to write and publish a scientific paper pdf article

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"_�{�53"��J��^G(�3�V;WB�L*:&�=/`��"��Z�etC�s��@�=p��]o�r��N��b��I��A��T�?#��Mw�l��p��akuU%;%� �Xk��긡�Hq��C^�XJ+�K�f�2�E62�&��v[2>�o in other fields – have published about your topic (or similar topics). ,8��Kmϗ� ��{�+$RQIg�q"��U�� cLq��s�&K��xmm�H'9t��M��[5��l�`>��AO� This book, in 30 chapters, five appendices and one glossary, instructs in a didactic and very clear style the guidelines authors should follow, in order to improve the quality of their scientific papers, theses and article reviews, among other topics. )J�� C�-�@�m�DN��XN��޽�d -��㽓��+OMK>�!R�Jͻ�w��`:�rC;��2"{� ��i��?m(t}�a�N�P>L��Y�[n��V��|z�0��u�Ж�d�N�1F�1m��X�'l4w֕ɊBu/n�iV��UN�*�*�*U��Ip��r��X��Fج��c��^�3��섣t+5 This view may worry mainly researchers who are starting their scientific career and feel they lack the skill to write, which may be seen as a consequence of their not having received an adequate training in the art of writing. How to Write and Publish an Academic Research Paper 101 Tips from JournalPrep.com Planning your Manuscript 1. endstream endobj 623 0 obj <>stream Perhaps the earliest example of a book teaching how to write and publish scientific papers is found in Fishbein and Sunyer's work, published in English in 1948 and translated into Spanish in 1954, by Prensa Médica Mexicana, under the title Normas de Literatura Médica. 0 ��' H��S�N1��W��Hd�x�� (�h��my�H�:�xb��%.�MErr`jǉ!��'{G��ﴽ=8��{��"ǧ�j��u��qʹ�`�I�y{�ږI`7�G�GB�_�� B�RA�`Z�U��c��k�rs!�c�*C��&,51��W[��4��r��Ut�uu�!�f��ⱩO�4ڴ�C�|�|,c��?�)%w��'օL� Ҳ�&��fáQW@�PZ��K�/�>]'}��N+�>��K>�ʼ/B_��p��X�� el�P�+�+��.��JjV$Z��8᎔��O��.�hG�ê�EL�X�|y�aR��F_o}�� NޯN�c�{3!��d�ryC��c��ɩ�T��n��C��єޣ�8��-`�&1�� 7�. g��ĭ�J��Q�(K"Vc`�a�B�R�q�]�x��P{��es�r4hN.hxA��u��z��6�!��R��j^5��n>\j�f.ᒙy鄕~f᥌3�Us1l��ï��[ B5��~ݯ>�]�W��ptT��O�ä��I��fRS��Ť�_{~�o�qٜ��n!�N�锑cԶs>��9m�^u�� O]^zn�iΖ��ל�W��I^��x��_��6�v��so�ۮ)3�O��a�a~ӼYon�%O}(�Kٜ��t��=m��1!7�ݰ�4��"�{��Я�W�~��pz�nh�]�\��Hh�ư��w��^7�K%%��e�.�B��A� ��.X��J�(��t�1�` 6*��"1D� D �F�WХ=�ɮR:r'��O�0pm=-�=R��[O:Vk�2��D�� J��>��@�)�~��y��n�p�i�m^��Ev7�*��烶RD��w�;�0RFM�D��c�N��K짭:�` r��3_l�5�+Eyz��J�*8 �A˥�e1��(�Z_��y�w��Up J��K�;�6��*��i�;@ep9u�?��D�+[��;l��I��A He draws attention to the importance of the syntax, since he believes that most grammatical errors are caused by flaws in word order. ܋ ��-p�P��H�NHC��IH��qE��H�`��qI��?-�%58gt��F��8f��nx��"Ƀ��! The summary should be an abridged version of the article; it should be written in the past tense and should contain no information or conclusion beyond those found in the article. Laboratório de Biologia e Controle de Insetos Vetores, Departamento de Biologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. How to write and publish a scientific paper. ��TZkb�O��"כޣ^�ԫ��z�;D��;^�D��P��o��/�H�1�=�K�u�'/�{��E��K&��h�,SM֫:��(O6F8�W�6>�x�i��1�E��1+� YoshikoM 631 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[617 29]/Info 616 0 R/Length 75/Prev 70123/Root 618 0 R/Size 646/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream endstream endobj 622 0 obj <>stream ?P؂��,��:h➝��쬬qB%E��P��~�D�*�.MP2�5AV��K5�R��{��RfVK��Y�n��ߤĺB�~��/� i(�� Dr Robert A Day's book is, consequently, an important reference book for researchers, whether beginners or not, post-graduate students and referees of scientific reviews. %%EOF on August 18, 2010, Includes bibliographical references (p. 211-213) and index, There are no reviews yet. Brasil, 4365 - Pavilhão Mourisco, Manguinhos, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761998000300029. Guidelines for writing a research paper for publication . In the chapter on Results, he advises that the text be short and objective without verbosity. He provides instruction on how to write a thesis, how to prepare a lecture, how to elaborate a congress poster and how to produce a book report. Regarding the Introduction, he provides some practical rules including: (1) to expose the nature of the problem with insight, in order to catch the reader's attention; (2) to check carefully the relevant bibliography, with the purpose of guiding the reader; (3) to select the method, in such a way that the reader understands what the problem was and how it was solved; (4) to mention the principal results of the survey; (5) to define the principal conclusions suggested by the results. ؎�zxL� No_Favorite. He warns against the improper use of titles in series as well as abbreviations and slang, practices that must be avoided at all costs. �� 1��Q��~%ۘ�N �X�p��Q��c>��6Nu 14 day loan required to access EPUB and PDF files. 2. He asserts that scientists must be level-headed, but not shy, exposing with lucidity and courage the theoretical consequences and the possible practical applications of their researches. In the chapter dealing with Materials and Methods, he explains that "this section has a critical importance because the cornerstone of the scientific method requires that the results be reproducible". It is written in clear, simple and humorous language. EMBED. Later on, many other books were published in different languages, including Portuguese. Later on, many other books were published in different languages, including Portuguese. endstream endobj 625 0 obj <>stream Classifications Dewey Decimal Class 808/.0665 Library of Congress T11 .D33 1988 ID Numbers Open Library OL18369323M Internet Archive howtowritepublis0000dayr_b4f1 ISBN 10 089774456X LC Control Number 87-31530 Library Thing 1121790 Goodreads 3582600 . �� VJM��q� �.��5p �9jb My view is that in this chapter, the author could have been more objective, since six pages of his book are given over to discussing the position of each author in a scientific publication. Be the first one to, How to write & publish a scientific paper, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Even apparently simpler issues, such as the section of acknowledgments, have not escaped attention in his book. He also shows how to cite references and how to devise tables and useful illustrations. Publish frequently. share. endstream endobj startxref Make sure you know what investigators in your field and other fields have published about your topic (or similar topics). "BC��l��a!��M�5]_�GD�A�2�T\6�n{��m)��{U kjZ�z%��R��u['3 ?Y��9#ꭅ�ahX�i��] The initiative by Oficina Panamericana de la Salud to translate the book into Spanish was commendable, extending its availability among biological and biomedical researchers, thus adding one more useful textbook on the art of writing scientific papers. H��TKo�0��W�(�"��(��IV`@t�vH'��:A��ؿI9v�6��@�_Ik��*�h�H��?��)D��M��pww?#�tn�: \�8Tm�ʤ��(�,�Y��LD#��d&^dl�PG��(k�o��2N��O;�=��/v8�k#c[r�R�,e��c�T!�/4+Ƽ��Kh��G��n��^�=��C;��{�m�ud�*��%KN'��2��U�#F��UN`�ԂA�4�:Z��(��F_-�:��¨�B�f&��%�aV4��T�0��f�ȭ1�Cn�k��e_L��s5�)��'*/U��{?�oc��l��j�H��>/9�Y��X�`"?��uVQ̳Y��f8+/��䢆� �>u��%��24~+�m�nH�(��*F � �R��#P�zE+ ��O��(q!jE/��+6↿�19޲�7��9)ІT{�0x ��S��v��R��&H�>H6�W�v�b,㙖�!CKmz� ��+ؓ��,� }$'R�B�(�ٕ��PL#!$a� 7Jxs�y��,JEn��;B��S�n9/�0R1�H�H�~0 �Pq K��h�d�o�9�#�9=^��7]��A�8�U�T��n��I��]��;P��߁Zw@� 0 ZR� The most important example in Brazil is provided by the book Como Publicar Trabalhos Científicos, published by Dr Luis Rey in 1972, being re-published in 1992, well extended, under the title Planejar e Redigir Trabalhos Científicos. More recently, Organización Panamericana de la Salud has taken the initiative to translate into Spanish How to Write and Publish Scientific Papers, by Dr Robert A Day (1996). Brasil 4365, 21045-900, All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, Av. 0 Flag this item for. How to write & publish a scientific paper by Day, Robert … Yet you don’t see many Comments, and many scientists complain that it can be very difficult to publish one. H�lT�n�@��+x�-*ew%Kv�P�R @��=ď��n��d�Fzq��pH*Hs�X��h(A��}O�� !��/#�=��g��>��n�cp��壙��x��>W��#x��+!J�A��#�� \�?�+� �G�4c�xF��z��Pԣ��X(F�\Ӆ/�l`6]��M��7ז�2 z��ql��Ĭ��)�� yQ�惼YR�l�19��d�ҶZ�NK��fT�v3+Vcr�_0��ϙ|~��\=L�ﴩr{��N��p�Ty*JT�}�$j��׸�mƉ% See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. :0�W��5�P�e�H��o�Fɢ�s�o��V钞�~��o�v+�jm�u��uM-_�MJ��}�|/Y)�� The data need to be presented simply and clearly, since they represent new knowledge emerging in the world. According to him, a good referee should pay special attention to this section of the text; in case of doubt regarding the possibility of reproducing the experiments, he/she should reject the paper, even if the results and conclusions are outstanding. He explains that a good title shall be brief, with carefully selected words, so as to describe appropriately the content of the paper. In the first chapter, Dr Day emphasizes that scientists ought to be learned and well-read, but he also points out that a scientific text is not a literary work and therefore, the language should not be overtly complex. He advises the issues of ethics and the rights of the author and discusses the care that is required to ensure the originality of the paper, in order to avoid accusations of plagiarism or of any violation of intellectual property. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? In his own view, it is wise to begin writing the article hand-in-hand with the research in progress, since this approach facilitates the task of writing. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Publish on weekdays. Take the time to plan your experimental design. %PDF-1.5 %�� US$ 18.00. Indeed, is not an easy task to put on paper our hypotheses, results, and above all, discuss them, since this requires time and training; let us not forget that, in our profession, we are assessed on our ability to convey our ideas and impart information. Perhaps the earliest example of a book teaching how to write and publish scientific papers is found in Fishbein and Sunyer's work, published in English in 1948 and translated into Spanish in 1954, by Prensa Médica Mexicana, under the title Normas de Literatura Médica. Uploaded by �[�"�*$�A�w�ӐÁf�l�&;NXGg�P9"VA�x��?��J��w��&}��:c�-{Ό�N#y�9*�0�?�\ ,�/��^�u�6䙓�M�I��q�� Regarding the Discussion, once again he stresses the importance of avoiding redundancy and makes clear that in this section of the paper results are to be explained and commented upon, but never summed up. It is an obligatory reference book and currently one the most consulted on this issue in Brazil. In subsequent chapters, he presents, in a clear and objective way, all the necessary steps authors must take in order to make their paper worthy of publication. In his opinion, the reader must not be kept in suspense as regards the obtained results. The author discusses the origins of the scientific terminology as we know it today, which is focused on Introduction, Methodology, Results and Discussion. �-TN��L"P��(����p�ح��]��~>eQIW銃�j��i? Graphic Violence ; Graphic Sexual Content ; texts. Ones that take 6–8 minutes to read are ideal. H��T=o�0��+n$�R! Structure and Approach Scientific research must begin with a defined research question, which results in a well designed research protocol that plans the overall approach. 645 0 obj <>stream TBR Language from Mimi Hey; Books to … h��W�n7�>��~ ��[#Ҡ�Ӥ�ᇍ��%CZ#��wΐ\��q�Ң0�y�g�g)o��#T�� There is no substitute for a good literature review before jumping into a new project. However, as he himself argues, this is a delicate subject, devoid of a conventional set of rules, which in turn may lead to controversy and may raise ethical issues. 3. [ �OlJƂ�KV�h�T��OIIɀ(^�� @J��:p�A��MH�mFeƭ�b��D�EE�2p��} �G��SH�10�ng �� Rg`��D� S/L ��N蘨��HmFc= How to Write and Publish Scientific Papers, Publisher: Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 2nd edition in Spanish, 525 Twenty-Third Street, N.W., Washington DC 20037, USA. In the following chapters, Dr Day describes in detail how to prepare the Summary, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results and Discussion. Find a great featured image. The research paper topic should be unique and there should be a logical reason to study it. How to write & publish a scientific paper Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item . References only rarely might be included in a Summary. C��-`\�-�/v2�LgÏ�:� Do your homework. endstream endobj 618 0 obj <>/Metadata 37 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 613 0 R/StructTreeRoot 46 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 619 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 620 0 obj <>stream He warns against the tendency to repeat in words results already exposed in figures and/or in tables, a recurrent error, mainly in young researchers. ��c��,�%�ٚկ��?~C�Η9�� 9��a��΄�9�]I��gE8��$��`�I]�_+bp6Le�UV*�[e��0��r~�5��ܣڕ2��E��s��m�/��M?�4#��د�?��|��ͬ[��u3w/��ϳ?6��dC� 0 �>stream He also gives instruction on how to write the title and stresses that since this title may be read by thousands of people, scientists are advised to be cautious regarding its elaboration. 617 0 obj <> endobj something reported in a scientific paper, you can write a “Comment” on it. h�b```��y��ea�X ��_��ڦ^8�{��! Your browser may not be compatible with all the features on this site. Thus, it is not surprising that several authors have dedicated themselves to the production of works that deal with scientific writing. ~"��%��3�$�eUc��}@=�-4�u��ǵ��cP��F%({�#� ��2��-��=�D��ᨔ� D��M��mrَ"��~�s/Ҽr�V'�#��d[�6y��x�逫��O!�{zn��4�#�X�,�h�O�47 ��E�s�Үo�;��5�Dh�vNWF��K��{��ʊ:��.�[��J��l9��*-*��T{U�Oc"�M�kb Keep … Every researcher has - or needs to have - a bit of the writer in him/her, since the purpose of scientific research is the publication of results. Lists containing this Book. In chapter five, he shows how to cite authors with their respective addresses in the text. flag. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Write shorter articles. Scientists should avoid the use of metaphors or anything that may alter the style and context of the paper. He demonstrates how to proof-read scientific papers and how to deal with the editorial board of the journal where the manuscript was sent. h�bbd``b`�$[A��`S�m � H6DT�� H'@:��ģsL�L?�,Fr��˿ S� In my view this is what makes the reading of the book lighter and more pleasant than most texts on this subject, although it may be considered irrelevant by orthodox readers. endstream endobj 624 0 obj <>stream Consider upgrading to a modern browser for an improved experience. Different languages, including Portuguese to access EPUB and PDF files, it not... Attention in his opinion, the reader must not be compatible with all the features on this site is in. Chapter on results, he advises that the text an obligatory reference book and currently the. On, many other books were published in how to write and publish a scientific paper pdf article languages, including.. Field and other fields have published about your topic ( or similar topics ) published... 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