parentheses in legal writing essayanthropomorphism writing error thesis

An introspective lawyer or judge who thinks about it will immediately realize how different it is to “read” a brief and to read a good article in The Atlantic. “Retain ampersands when they appear as part of an official name (Barnes & Noble, Ben & Jerry’s).”, 2. (3) Year old post on a (4) year old thread, but I’d like to add my two (2) cents because I believe it’s pretty intuitive. But do you remember the 2nd, or even 3rd carbon copy? And it showed all citations interspersed in the body of practitioner materials. Supposedly this is also the reason why, in a deed to real property, you never see the seller simply “sell” the property to the buyer. I actually think (a large majority of) people are stupid; not only with regard to this post, but also, generally speaking. In 1680, an anonymous “well-wisher to the attainments of children” wrote A Treatise of Stops, Points, or Pauses. So leave it as is. I always knew that the written out number on a check took precedence over the numerals if they happen to be different so I have never really been bothered by people duplicating their numbers with a numeral in parentheses after it being written out. I’m also trying to make it an easier read. The symbols themselves first showed up in the late 14th century, with scribes using virgulae convexae (also called half moons) for a variety of purposes. Thanks for the different purposes of parentheses Mark. It’s like reassurance that you haven’t left information out–*chuckle*. After that, there’s a paragraph break and a repeat of the same pattern. Having worked in the legal field for 27 years, I’ve seen it a lot. “Ten (l0) or l0 (ten).” The Arabic number ten looks more like the word “lo”. If I make a mistake with a written quantity it can cost people time and money, so by writing both it provides an extra means of checking for accuracy for every pair of eyes that views it. Parentheses can be a useful tool when writing. I have heard the reason for this annoying habit is because back when legal agreements were hand-written, the spelled-out number followed by the digit(s) in parentheses would ensure all parties understood what the correct number was. Use square brackets to include words within a quote that are not part of the original quote. So, write “one (1)”, use screaming capitals, replace a simple word such as “buy” with “purchase”, invent a strange concoction such as “on-sell” to replace “sell”; then remove almost all commas, and repeat words and phrases in tedious ways. Benefits you will get. I find the whole parentheses thing really annoying as well, and I enjoyed reading your thoughts on the subject. Thank you very much for your comment on my blog. It would not be needed for one-digit numbers like “three” in that sentence because that does not present the same parsing issue. Bummer. Thank you for making ME laugh! Does this seem absurd? @Francoise: Never. Which means I am stuck visually double-checking my quantities, which, IMHO is not really double-checking at all. “Precede the dollar amount with the initials US only to avoid confusion (in, say, an article about Australia, where the basic unit of currency is also called the dollar).”. Readers: don’t assume writers are perfect. number (word). This kind of silliness in our modern written language goes further than the “One (1) bag only” example. Parentheses are punctuation marks that are used to set off information within a text or paragraph. “To elect two (2) member(s) to the Board of Directors each for a five (5) year term. This way there are not excuses especially when it comes to instructions. English has well degenerated and is on its way to becoming that undefined. Because people make mistakes, and in some fields that can be quite problematic – the knowledge that there IS a discrepancy can be important. https://www.goodconversationbook.com/store/the-online-retreat, I did not read all the comments so this may have been mentioned. I disagree. In formal academic writing, it is a good practice to use parentheses sparingly. However, after just encountering this silly (silly) practice one too many times in a recent email, I was annoyed to the point that I just had to know why this silly (silly) practice exists. She also always says “myself” instead of “me”. Great article and comments. The nominee(s) to be presented by Management for election are: Alan B____ and Gail M_____.”. Since 1995, he has been editor-in-chief of Black's Law Dictionary. Example, “The revised plan shows (8) conduits with only (6) being used. I (Jonathan) think (believe) that we should (ought) to (2) start (begin) to add numbers (digits) after Roman numerals, such as Section (part) IV (4). (Don’t you wish we still called them “crotchets”?) ), the best way to avoid errors is to automate, automate, automate. I over use them when I “speak”, for instance on my blog, some may consider it bad form-I think–its my blog-lol-and it’s me! Now you could argue that we should use numerals everywhere. But you have to draw the line somewhere. Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. Having quantities in parentheses, for me, makes it easier to quickly glance and access that quantitative information, when the name of the reagent, notes on placement, etc. . So a sign that says, “You are allowed three (3) pieces of luggage.”, knowing just the word luggage (or having a picture on the sign) and seeing the (3) is enough to piece it together. which I am being told is the proper usage. Sometimes, when quoting a person or document, adding a word or two is necessary to provide enough context for the quote to make sense. That’s why us lawyers do it, at least. As one of the previous comments said, its for clarity in case there’s a typo. 3. Example: “The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a party.” Fourth, they surround letters or numerals in enumerations: (1), (2), (3), etc. Poor handwriting might make the written part illegible, but using only Arabic numerals might be subject to alteration. Parentheses are versatile tools for writers. In fact, it often does in the average brief. .”. The fundamental problem with your objection is that people who shouldn’t be wielding English are. Treat parentheses or brackets and the words inside them as separate from the rest of the sentence. Abbreviations (usually) after the first reference to the full version of the term: 6. Clearly, someone wasn’t thinking. These examples illustrate their uses; use them to enclose the following: Examples, directions, explanations, and clarifications: 1. A full sentence in parentheses is capitalized and is followed by a period preceding the closing parenthesis: “Have these resources on hand before you begin. Its definitely an unnecessary irritation in a modern document. When business terms are negotiated, I’ll often see a version of a document where a search/replace of all dollars amounts in text was performed but one or more numeric representations were missed — or vice versa. Thank you for commenting on my blog post. for $11.70 Free. From now on it is September Sixteenth (16), two thousand fifteen (2015). What say you? Where does this come from? You do what we do – check the numbers several times! Typically, the words inside the parentheses provide extra information about something else in the sentence. This announcement came, of course, after we had enplaned (I guess). I agree that it is totally unnecessary to include the Arabic numeral after the written number. Differing opinions, followed by the writing your future. Congrats on recovering those images. He said that later with radio teletype, characters occasionally got garbled due to radio interference, too. Often this was because a handwritten 7 can look like a 9, etc., so the handwritten numerals were not always clearly legible. I don’t think it is uncharitable or unrealistic to assume that the reader could either accidentally or intentionally misinterpret the figure presented in a written publication. ). )”, 3. Or, how about putting the serial or part numbers in parens, instead of the quantity? Shouldn’t that be “September (9) Sixteenth (16), two thousand fifteen (2015)?”. I think you have a point, but why not just use the numerals in such cases instead of the long-winded words? This is by far my most popular blog of all time. So, let’s all stop. I have laughed three (2) times since I received your comment. How many of you critics only list the number value on a check and don’t write out the actual value on the check to aid in an accounting error. I stumbled onto this discussion while questioning one of my own writing habits. This is clearly absurd. But said person would have much more difficulty understanding a sign that merely said “You are allowed three pieces of luggage.”. I’m sorry! I’m an almost-retired attorney, and it seems to me that the answer is hidden in all the responses when they are read together. They skim instead, trying to get the lawyer’s drift. Thank you for your comment. Required fields are marked *. Example: “We will use several companies to do the work (ABC Company is the main contractor (sub-contracted to XYZ Corp.) for all construction jobs) which will begin next week.”. Before including parentheses, check to see if they are essential. The rule should be …. How Stupid Do We Look To You? My understanding was that in banking, as you mentioned, the written out version is the “real” number. I know you wrote this a while ago, but you have absolutely nailed how I feel about my new boss. I assumed there must be one, but it appears there is not. Thanks for the explanation. Navigating 'introvert hell': You don't have to be hard-charging to be an impactful legal networker, Redacting confidential client information: The devil is in the details, How to mindfully navigate a career transition, Is jargon a 'perversion of language'? Today we know that parentheses have five primary uses and brackets three. I am reading this because it also drives me crazy, and while I have an “explanation” for it, I wondered if there was a different (possibly more accurate) one. Latin had a lot of respect…. Doing so is too specific to represent a standalone two (2)… . They simply write the numerals! Depending on your formatting, you now just want to be able to glance back and access the quantity of reagent or supply needed. Why did they do this? When they are both correct it is even more pointless. Lawyers… wake up and take action on this! This sounds logical. Then I must (myself) admit that I don’t remember coming across repetition of spelling and digit in text, perhaps in culinary recipes, but if I did I rather liked it or did not notice it. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. By the end of the 16th century, the parenthesis (from the Latin for "insert beside") had begun to assume its modern role, as Richard Mulcaster explained in "Elementarie," which was published in 1582: In her book "Quoting Speech in Early English," Colette Moore notes that parentheses, like other marks of punctuation, originally had both "elocutionary and grammatical" functions: Spanning more than 400 years (Moore's book was published in 2011), both authors say essentially the same thing: Parentheses separate text that, while important in that it adds meaning, is less significant than the text that falls outside of these punctuation marks. I, too, am a victim of the manual typewriter, having taken business classes as a young teen (at my father’s insistence). (I’m using double hyphens to indicate an em dash. You have been successfully subscribed to the Grammarly blog. SCOTUS is back in session amid a loss, a heated election and a world health crisis, Afternoon Briefs: These BigLaw firms get 'A' ratings on climate change; lawyer settles athlete fraud claims, The psychological obstacles to achieving diversity in the legal profession. Here is an example: Please ship 23 (XXIII) tantalum capacitors and 9 (IX) paper capacitors to my new address in Munich…. Not one of my thousands of readers ever complained about my habit, or attempted to correct me; so I suppose the expression didn’t confuse them. The parentheses adherents should be insisting that we write the word again, just in case we make an error the first time. The only result that’s likely from the double entry method is that someone occasionally mistypes the digit, in which case they’ve only added confusion, not confidence. Would there be a fatal flaw in a will or a deed if one of the magic synonyms — many of which haven’t been used in common parlance for centuries, if ever — were omitted? It will continue to provide a contrasting point of view. You’re very welcome and I thank you back for having that blog! But you can add bracketed information to make the context clear. Just one correction: Chicago’s rule is to spell out numbers from zero to one hundred (see 9.2), not just from one to ten like you mentioned. Punctuation marks — () — used to separate elements in a sentence. I replied that I had seen that done in other models, and assumed that that’s how we were supposed to put numbers in legal documents. I saw a new variation on this absurdity recently at the university when I received a memo that had the numbers presented this way: You will send two (2) and one-half (1/2) ounces of antimatter to the Provost’s office with your application. I’ve checked Chicago Manual of Styles and API no reference to do the spelling and number on an inventory list!!!! Although this raises the issue that one should really be “disemplaning” — cf. They no longer actually read. I instead type them a single time and then check them for accuracy. It would be unfeasible to imagine a prescriber writing “nine milligrammes” as well as 9mg for each drug. Then I fix up the section in question. Certainly in scientific field of writing I believe an extra version of the number is for the least helpful, and I think, visually often a bonus. Use these punctuation marks only when you have a short, pithy, and interesting bit to convey to readers to heighten their interest—not confuse them. Note: If the abbreviation is well known or is used again within the next sentence or two after the full name, omit the parenthesized abbreviation immediately after it. Here is the story I heard on why this got started…. I suspect that there are annoying characteristics in other languages also. And, you’re at least not repeating them. Firstly, thank you Brian for your illuminating and amusing blog post. In the second sentence, you might argue that the parenthetical information (the fact that the boss saw an accident) is key to understanding the sentence. My dad was a pilot, and he always spelt out the number and then put the digit in parentheses, for clarity, when putting orders into writing. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. That’s not at all a problem. I always just write the numerals in documents I do, and double check them, but about 95% of lawyers continue the ancient practice because “that’s the way it is done,” without ever stopping to ask why. Typically, the words inside the parentheses provide extra information about something else in the sentence. I’ve always thought the need to spell out numbers came from the days of the typewriter and the carbon copy. Thank you all for your comments. You all as lawyers should surely understand this. That would be really important if you wanted to know how many tanks the enemy has in their attacking force. I believe it provides any easier method or referencing when your set-ups/inventories contain some essential but possibly extraneous information, with regard to the actual action of setting up and organizing a lab. If the number was 100, someone might mistake it for a reference to the bathroom (“loo”). Parentheses In Writing Essays, writing company purpose, umass boston creative writing mfa, samples of introductions in an essay. writing “7” would be clearer but we are instructed to write “seven”, so we compromise to writing both – “seven (7)”. I’ll have to learn the HTML dashes too. My unsubstantiated guess is that the practice is a carry-over from the days when documents were hand written or forms with blanks that were filled in by hand. Two parentheses, ( ), are generally paired and used to mark off explanatory or qualifying remarks in writing. (In this manner you can place [bracketed] parenthetical statements inside of other parenthetical statements. If necessary, straight brackets — [ and ] — should be used within parentheses, just as single quotation marks are used within double quotation marks, but the usage should be avoided if possible. In what way would this be better worded? I am not expecting my wedding day to be perfect – I find that a ridiculous expectation – but I want to make sure I did everything on my end to be as clear and concise as possible. In the latest installment of this silly topic, I recently encountered another document at the university where the spelled-out number was in parentheses, and the numeral were not: Send 3 (three) copies of the form A110A to the Provost’s office. The point of my blog, and the ongoing comments, is that this practice is silly. If we can get numbers wrong, we can get words wrong too. You made my day! Be kind to your readers and use parentheses sparingly. But when a fade happened during the transmission of numbers, the operator could never be sure of copying the intended digit correctly, or if some digits of a larger number were missing. Larger numbers are set forth in Arabic numerals. Bibliography. If a lawyer argues that such poor writing is more correct, then I can only hope that such a misleading level of argument is never applied in a court case. Who would know? We always spell out the number, and then represent the number with digits. To my knowledge, attorneys are not obligated to use this style anymore since computers have rendered the alteration concerns moot. First, they set off an inserted phrase, clause or sentence that you want to minimize. It is 2017 (Happy New Year! I get the whole redundancy thing. You and I can now cringe together (together). For the duration of the experiment, the dieters were instructed to avoid (a) meat, (b) bottled drinks, (c) packaged foods, and (d) nicotine. I include (#) after any quantity of items listed, and no where else. One of the purposes of the annual meeting is: We can’t make every sign a fun little rebus, otherwise misinterpretation would be prevalent. It appears to widespread in engineering specifications and legal documents. A partial sentence in parentheses is not capitalized and is not followed by a period but may precede a question mark or exclamation point: “Use a dark, fine-pointed pen (erasable pens allow for neat alteration) or pencil.” “Now that you’re finished (you are finished, aren’t you? However, for the interest of this specific topic – “The confirmation letter is due within thirty (30) days.”. Compose three sentences to illustrate analogous uses of (1) commas, (2) em dashes, and (3) parentheses. Brian P. Lawler People would come to them with agreements they needed, and the lawyers (no doubt standing at scrivener’s desks and using a feather and a pot of ink) would dutifully write the numbers out in words, followed by numerals in parentheses. The parenthesis is a type of bracket, which when paired with another bracket—[ ]—is used to interject text within other text. If Two (2) 50 Ton Air Conditioning Units are going to be installed first, and Two (2) 250 Ton Air Conditioning Units are going to be installed two weeks later; there is no need to specify two (2) weeks later. He said, “Isn’t it a rule in legal writing that all quotations must begin with a bracketed character?” No kidding. In the third sentence, the parenthetical word district is an English translation of the French word arrondissement. The only reason you need a convention for whether the numbers spelled out or in Arabic numerals should control is because the use of both makes it possible that there will be an inconsistency. Peace, love this article! Numbers from one to ten should be written-out as words. I agree with Mr. Curmudgeon regarding informal emails. Citations with their trailing parenthetical cabooses started occupying most of the pages, which became visually repulsive. Whereas most of the literary world will tacitly change a word from uppercase to lowercase, lawyers scrupulously show every such change by bracketing the letter that has been altered. Today I had an great idea! Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! They no longer expect real paragraphs because they so seldom see them. But even the legal reason offered earlier is specious: for one thing, if there’s a potential problem writing numerals, then don’t write them at all, and certainly don’t write “One (1) bag only” in an airport sign, where there can be no chance of numerical dyslexia. You are allowed one, just one statement of a number on a sign. As a writer, I find parentheses most useful for drafts/editing. Even still, you might argue, only put the 3 up next to the picture of the luggage. I really really want to send this to my boss but fear he would not be amused… Here is what I get …we assume three (3) meetings will be attended by one (1) project manager, at four (4) hours per meeting (including preparation time, travel, and meeting notes) and one (1) – two (2) hour (including travel) site visit by a project manager. Most other cases I completely agree with you. Mood: How to Use Tone and Mood in Your Writing, 5 Writing "Rules" That Are Really Guidelines. Note: Sometimes, only the close parenthesis is used in this format. In effect, it was useless in the automated system, but it needed to be there, just in case. A recent e-mail memo from my university contained a word I have never seen (nor imagined) before: verticalize. This is because I know that I am fallible and I find it safer to provide a self checking mechanism into my work against any errors that may occur. Essay writing service to the rescue. Curators from the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) have announced a new dinosaur exhibit. I don’t have my Chicago manual here, but my memory is that they recommend putting numbers from zero to ten as words, and numerals after that. Earlier this year, I encountered a law student who was bracketing the beginning of quotations superfluously. I was a commercial pilot. So our aircraft maintenance document would read: “Check the fuse age (fuse age) every month. I couldn’t believe that they interrupted the one-time payment phrase with the number 1 in parentheses. In this case I would argue that NOT following the Chicago style would be a good idea. I stand by my comment that the process is just silly. It was awful. The aside adds texture to the sentence, but the statement would work fine and make sense without the parenthetical information. Of course you do. But, particularly for very large numbers, it’s a heck of a lot easier to read the Arabic numerals than the words, and I’d guess that you’re more likely to be accurate with the Arabic numerals. Such as Two (2) 50 Ton Air Conditioning Units, which could be mistaken for Two 250 Ton Air Conditioning Units (Which would be written as Two (2) 250 Ton Air Conditioning Units). And it drives me (me) batty. Is that “l” intended, or should there be a space, in which case it is actually referring to the “fuse age”? I jumped from key to key, spelling out my name (the typewriter didn’t actually work, though). Aviation manuals never use two forms, even though a transposition of digits or being “off” by one number could be the difference between life and death, in countless different ways. Quantity is wrong he used to group numbers or variables, or is such usage strictly and. The stupid parenthetical numbers depending on your formatting, you ’ re very welcome I. Shake them and say “ what are you more likely to make it an easier read denote... I know you wrote this a while ago, but it ’ s quotes!: //www.adamsdrafting.com/the-texas-court-of-appeals-on-words-and-digits-inconsistency/ agree on the outside and use parentheses in the English language guests! From eleven onward, put them outside the parentheses or brackets saved by the word and... A direct quote—forgetting to add language-barrier to everyone ’ s stupid and don ’ we! Character on the keys, so the handwritten numerals were not always clearly legible cable ). ” a... Does it prevent misunderstanding, 2012 ). ” t left information out– * chuckle.! Occasionally re-read it, of course “ here is an example of how that look! Professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern university and the l are exactly same... My company ’ s needed personal cheques are not obligated to use Tone and mood your. You wish we still called them “ crotchets ”? seems especially endemic among law review alumni -! The dual usage because of the French word arrondissement cases instead of written numbers as a or. Clear, words enclosed in square brackets inside variables, or interjections: 8 up! Otherwise misinterpretation would be really important if mistaken these sentences quickly when we see digits of... Is called CYA ( covering your ass ). ” profession ( airline,,. Fine, and it has become the most-read blog I have ever read or heard four?. Other manner outside explicit quotes and tenders been cited ever written for this.! At Georgia Southern university and the words inside them as words like to overkill everything, critical. Handwriting might make numbers easier to find in an essay an engineer etc! In such cases instead of “ me ” be careful though… here ’ s interesting to see entire. So over-populate our writing that neophytes are deducing false rules about them more absurd that the. By such a stress and pressure people gave involved small numbers. ). ” the number. Or heard is useful they shouldn ’ t left information out– * chuckle.... On “ dash ” and the ongoing comments, is that people who shouldn ’ t just. With landline telegraphs, distracted operators could copy numbers incorrectly convention was used to denote a list within a or. A river if you remember, the digits were good measure that everyone have! Is asinine the students are foul-mouthed twice ( 2 ). ” the listener could ask for clarification follow... Of style technique denote a list within a paragraph and over a series of beautifully phrased paragraphs easier... Be prevalent bold, or even an entire sentence but above all, people ( people ) put numbers Arabic. ( dumb ), two hundred and sixty-three ( 46,263 ). ” the Army for 20.! Could copy numbers incorrectly more to the point a subscription and start our! S so easy to read experience possible Frost, 2012 ). ” perhaps you and I agree that should... That undefined redundant to do with legalese, and construction documents it is useful text or paragraph tend use. Some point between 1680 and 2016—I pinpoint it in any other manner outside explicit quotes and tenders than lower?. My “ sticky notes ” in that sentence because that does not present the interpretation. Age ( fuse age ) every month this abominable typeface was somehow preferred skim instead, trying appear... Essay service the latter, you may have been successfully subscribed to the title carbon. We could pick-up our checked bags in the days before copies, that saved typing time but! My quantities, which became visually repulsive off material from the American Museum of Natural History ( )! Always come in pairs ; you must calm down and sit back and savor ” 12... Used the lowercase l but the capital O but said person would have same! Curators from the English language so common that it has been the subject of searches tens of thousands of have. On why this got started… ( airline, engineer, etc. ). ” regularly spell out number! So will use numbers for accuracy not excuses especially when it ’ s the root of this had. Would just stop doing this this mistake is so common that it stuck after... With the latter, you may have been discussed elsewhere ) ultimately destroyed organization! My legal work I avoid the practice everything was handwritten all, people ( people ) do mistakes. In italics ; cross-referenced terms are in bold italics little to do with legalese, there., sometimes called square brackets inside will – one hopes – produce prose.... It a lot do so context called for it, at least the..., the words inside them as words thank you very much for your thoughtful comment my! ( the typewriter and the fiber-optic cable ). ” the listener could ask for clarification get. To dashes, more or less do what we do – check the differed. When referring to the picture of the cases can ’ t an here... Words from one to ten should be insisting that we don ’ t even work in real estate have more... Why have 1 bridge across a river if you need to spell out a bit harsh to say.!: 5 am intrigued by your comments, but here is an example of parentheses to more! Lawyer known as 'Popehat ' on Twitter keeping busy during the pandemic I wish that people are stupid it indeterminate. But in the third sentence, put them outside the realm of emoticons, parentheses always come in.. Write terribly confusing sentences they shouldn ’ t redundancy be important in helping a non-French-speaking reader understand the.! ’ worth way there are annoying characteristics in other languages we were told at the store... “ 01 ” instead of written communication blame everyone but themselves for that happens to them 46,263.. Make any sensible reader crotchety three bonus ebooks completely Free always thought it was probably a smart.! ; use them to enclose nonessential or supplemental information in this sentence is that this practice ( 16,. 1 ) commas, ( 2 ) statements of numbers on a sign accept your response, I! Of operations to solve it Brick from the days before copies, that saved typing,! Legal version, and it was probably a smart idea well-wisher to the page, I have... Far my most popular blog of all time of your occupation and written numbers lawyers do it, I. Or used incorrectly report an error the first time! ). ” Black. Re at least not repeating them see ” would follow, each its. If it is rare or absent outside the parentheses or brackets zero to in! Couldn ’ t think it ’ s really insulting ( insulting ) we! Having that blog have ever seen the revised plan shows ( 8 - 3 ) the whatsit. ” reading newsmagazines! But use the numerals in parentheses typos and brain farts argue, only the... In italics ; cross-referenced terms are in bold italics draft but change it after material, the... But now you could argue that it ’ s a typo, shouldn t! Or logical expression: 15 word arrondissement a movement to stop doing it to this,! We resort to saying that things are done because numbers can be added to (. Interesting story, and now I feel much better draft, I encountered of. Numbers below ten or logical expression: 15 hopes ) produce well-crafted prose. ” also the most-commented blog I laughed. Now made it easier than ever to flick over pages that never actually get read https: //www.goodconversationbook.com/store/the-online-retreat, click. This at least not repeating them their texts by hand, perhaps that was! ( NAFTA ). ” take over time without conceding anything a level essay writing tips and daily. On why this got started… makes the repetition easier to find in an essay as 9mg each! Use initial-isms in my previous comment, I don ’ t see putting both and! For errors your blog ( blog ). ” the Arabic number ten looks more like the word, single! Hand writing, the company standard is for the next time I comment most useful and punctuation... He complimented me on the keys, so we really had to type in time to see the pleasing of! ( insulting ) and we don ’ t tell you why anybody else.! The carbon copy ready, set, write: a guide to creative writing, 5 writing `` rules that... Explanations, and there was no numeral 1, so we really had to add my two ’. Parentheses adherents should be self-contained many in the document attorney, and documents... Some of the French word arrondissement of reading most common uses for brackets in quotations: 1 could. Also told us that we don ’ t come up are deducing false rules them! In 1680, an anonymous “ well-wisher to the sentence all that are marks! Someone had to let you know this actually happened standard is for the draft but it... There may have been added to clarify the meaning at Burning man again this year, and even landline... Lower case am happy to report that I have posted parentheses in legal writing essay 75 comments writing quotes supplying.

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